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LEARNER
AUTONOMY IN LANGUAGE LEARNING (LALL)
Newsletter
of the Scientific Commission on Learner Autonomy
Anita L. Wenden,
Editor Spring 1995 Volume 1 Number 2
As most of you will
receive this newsletter in electronic format, here is a guide to the contents
to help you navigate your way around it:
- MESSAGE
FROM SC CONVENORS
- UPDATE
ON LALL PROJE
- AILA
'96
- CALL
FOR PAPERS
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MESSAGE
FROM SC CONVENORS
Anita Wenden and Leslie Dickinson
In our first newsletter, we described
the projects the SC would take on for the next three years. This newsletter
will give you an update on each one and once again ask your participation. This
time the newsletter is being sent e-mail as well as 'snail mail'. We hope that
each of you who receives it will print it out and distribute it to interested
colleagues in your area. WE NEED TO INFORM OTHER COLLEAGUES ABOUT OUR COMMISSION
AND YOUR PARTICIPATION IS ESSENTIAL.
MEMBERSHIP
We are including the membership registration
form once again. Even if you completed the survey distributed at
AILA, we are asking all of you--those
who did not respond last year and those who are receiving the newsletter for
the first time this year--to complete it and return it if you wish to remain
on our mailing list for future newsletters and our mini publications.
JOINING THE INFORMATION HIGHWAY
In reviewing the suggestions provided
on the AILA surveys, we note that networking and the sharing of information
is a priority of the membership. An annual newsletter and the LAPI series (see
below) are barely a
beginning. We need to take advantage
of electronic communication. For example 'Lists', as many of you will know,
can be created for educators and researchers interested in a particular topic.
They allow participants to address theory/practice, research & experience
in an open unmoderated forum. It is an opportunity to meet with others working
in the same and/or related areas.
If you are familiar with setting
up lists and other forms of electronic communication and/or would like to do
research on how our SC members can use the information highway to network, please
contact Anita or Leslie.
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UPDATE
ON LALL PROJECTS
LEARNER AUTONOMY PROJECT INVENTORY
(LAPI)
The idea of the inventory came from
our Amsterdam meeting and the surveys you completed. Many voiced the need to
establish a data base of the research and/or classroom implementation that is
being done.
So far ten people have responded
to the request for information. These project descriptions will be available
for distribution in LAPI 1 some time in August. Lists of the project titles
and objectives will also be available. If you are interested in receiving a
copy electronically or by regular mail, order one from Anita Wenden. If you
do not have e-mail, you will be asked to send $5US to cover the cost of printing
and mailing since we do not have funds.
Those of you who have not yet responded
to our call for projects are STRONGLY URGED to do so. We would like to make
LAPI 1 the first of a series of LALL 'mini publications' and the beginning of
our data bank. Use the categories below to write up your project: research,
classroom learner training, evaluation...
LEARNER AUTONOMY PROJECT INVENTORY
(LAPI)
PERSONAL DATA (name, mailing address,
telephone, fax, e-mail)
PROJECT TITLE & TYPE (e.g. research,
classroom materials...)
LEARNER GROUP (proficiency, language
being learned, age group)
PROJECT OBJECTIVE(s) (list specific
objectives & how these are related to autonomy, language skill involved
and/or learner need as relevant)
PROJECT DESCRIPTION (If research,
describe briefly, (1) how you collected your data and (2) what the outcomes
were . If it is classroom implementation describe your materials, tasks, outcomes.
Of course it's also possible to describe a work in progress.
SYSTEM SPECIAL ISSUE ON AUTONOMY
Thanks to all who submitted abstracts.
We were sorry that we could not include all of them and invite those authors
whose abstracts were not selected to contribute them to LAPI, the Learner Project
Inventory. In this way it can be shared with our membership.
The issue on autonomy is due for
publication May 1995, SYSTEM 23 (2). Here we include a brief description and
a table of contents. Offprints of specific articles may be obtained from individual
authors.
GENERAL OVERVIEW
The papers can be divided into three
categories: four review relevant literature and/or analyse concepts central
to autonomy; two present the results
of empirical research into aspects of learning relevant to autonomy, and two
describe ways of developing autonomy through particular pedagogical approaches.
Gremmo/Riley provide us a retrospective
view of the field. However, the themes that are the focus of discussion in one
or more of the other papers chart NEW directions for future research and practice:
the relationship between autonomy and enhanced learning (Dickinson, Little);
the importance of metacognitive knowledge (Wenden, Cotterall, Victori/Lockart)
and the role of learning setting (White, Ho/Crookall) and of the teacher (Little,
White, Ho/Crookall).
CONTENTS
1 Autonomy, self-direction
and self access in language teaching and learning: the history of an idea
[MARIE JOSE GREMMO & PHILIP RILEY]
2 Autonomy and motivation:
a literature review [LESLIE DICKINSON]
3 Learning as dialogue: the
dependence of learner autonomy on teacher autonomy (DAVID LITTLE)
4 Learner training in context:
a task-based approach to promoting autonomy (ANITA WENDEN)
5 Readiness for autonomy:
investigating learner beliefs (SARA COTTERALL)
6 Autonomy and strategy use
in distance foreign language learning: research findings (CYNTHIA WHITE)
7 Enhancing metacognition
in self-directed learning [MIA VICTORI & WALTER LOCKART]
8 Breaking with Chinese cultural
traditions: Learner autonomy in English language teaching [Judy Ho &
David Crookall]
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AILA
'96
The AILA '96 congress will be held
in Jyvaskyla, Finland, 4 - 9 August, 1996. The theme is Applied Linguistics
across the Disciplines. If you have not received a copy of their second circular,
write to AILA 96 Secretariat Ms Taru-Maija Heilala Jyvaskyla Congresses PO Box
35 FIN - 40351 JYVASKYLA, FINLAND. fAX: 358 41 603 621. E-mail: internet:heilala@jyu.fi
OR sajavaar@tukki.jyu.fi
The structure of the '96 congress
will be somewhat different from that of past congresses. The organizers are
emphasizing participation and will structure the Congress according to the following
categories of activities: an opening and closing plenary, symposia, open fora,
special sessions and papers (to be presented in poster form) and paper-review
sessions.
The organizing committee sent advance
circulars to scientific Commissions last May, asking for proposals in line with
their structure.
A tentative proposal, altering slightly
the format outlined in our 94 newsletter, was submitted. We will know by November
1995 if it is to be accepted. We present it here for your feedback and with
an invitation to participate.
THEME
The overall theme for the proposed
activities is IMPLEMENTING AUTONOMY. The proposal requests (1) a plenary speaker,
e.g. a cognitive psychologist whose task would be to outline the theoretical
underpinnings that provide a basis for learner autonomy (2) a special session
and (3) a symposium. These program activities intend to take into account the
needs of both experienced and less experienced practitioners and researchers
AND the importance of audience participation and participation of Commission
and network members.
THE SPECIAL SESSION (3 hours)
The special session is conceived
as an opportunity for experienced practitioners and researchers in the field
of learner autonomy and learner strategies to share their experience and insights.
The focus of the session would be the discussion of questions relating to issues/problems
confronted in implementing autonomy. It would be coordinated by 'animateurs'
whose task would be to facilitate the process. However, the insights to be derived
from attending will be the outcome of the group exchange, and so a fair amount
of time will be spent working in small
groups to come up with perspectives
on the questions . The group outcomes will be presented in a panel and illustrated
on a poster.
**Does this special session format
appeal to you ? What questions should be the focus of the session ? Do get back
to us with your feedback if you did not do so last year.
THE SYMPOSIUM (3 hours)
The theme of the symposium would
also be 'implementing autonomy'. Papers would describe research, practice, theory,
and cross disciplinary applications of learner autonomy . There could be as
many but no more than 10 speakers; the session would be divided into two parts
of 90 minutes each consisting of five papers. One hour would be allocated to
the presentations and half an hour for questions, comments, discussion. The
division would be determined by the topics of the various papers. In selecting
presenters, the symposium organizers will seek to
give novice practitioners/researchers
the opportunity to share their insights. Sara Cotterall and David Crabbe (Victoria
University of Wellington, New Zealand) have agreed to organize the symposium.
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CALL
FOR PAPERS
If you are interested in presenting
a paper at the symposium, please submit an abstract of 200 - 400 words by August
31, 1995. The paper should focus on the implementation of autonomy: research,
practice, and/or theory. Please send to the symposium organizers:
Sara Cotterall & David Crabbe,
English Language Institute, University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, Wellington,
New Zealand. E-mail: Sara.Cotterall@vuw.ac.nz OR Crabbe@matai.vuw.ac.nz
.
"Give a man a fish and he eats for
a day. Teach him how to fish and he eats for a lifetime."
MEMBERSHIP REGISTRATION FORM
If you would like to be a member
of the Commission or of the Commission's network, please complete and return
the enclosed form to Leslie Dickinson (13 Church Hill, Edinburgh, UK EH10 4BG)
or Anita Wenden (97-37 63rd Road #15e Rego Park, NY 11374 USA) Members will
receive the newsletter and notice of the SC's publications.
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