Who is this for?

This leaflet is for anyone who wants to familiarize themselves with authentic social conversations.

The aim of this leaflet

The aim of this leaflet is to give you suggestions about what you can do to improve your skills in listening to authentic listening materials. Research findings indicate that authentic language materials expose learners more to the target language situations, thus increasing their cultural awareness and their motivation to learn the language.

Useful materials in the SAC

• Textbooks and audio tapes (Location: 'Listening' shelf, Audio area)

Tapes with British accents

• Person to Person 1-2 is good for intermediate level learners.
• Learning to Listen, contains simulated-authentic dialogues for Advanced learners.

  Tapes with American accents

• Passages: Exploring Spoken English is particularly good for independent learners who want to listen to authentic American dialogues.

  Tapes with varieties of accents

• Sound Track prepares learners to sit for listening tests of the Cambridge First Certificate and Proficiency examinations in English. The recordings are authentic dialogues.
• Ideas contains simulated-authentic dialogues with a variety of themes and issues.
• Reasons for Listening is good for learners who want to expose themselves to a wide variety of speech situations.
• Advanced Conversation is composed of materials that give practice in additional skills, like making a speech, interpreting in both English and mother tongue etc..
• In their Own Words is a collection of interviews with famous personalities. The accents include Scottish, English, Canadian, Indian and American.
• Listening 3 (Cambridge Skills for Fluency) offers a range of imaginative integrated activities including practice in both speaking and writing.
• Listening - elementary, intermediate, upper-intermediate and advanced (Oxford) are designed for adult learners; the recordings are from all walks of life and cover a variety of British accents.


• Videos and coursebooks (Location: 'General' shelf, Video and Multimedia area)
  • The Lost Secret is a set of video learning material based around a mystery. Instructions in the coursebook are written in Chinese.
  • People and Places is designed for advanced learners who want to know more about British life and culture. It features interviews with ordinary people from all walks of life and all parts of Britain.
  
  
• Worksheets and audiotapes (Location: 'Worksheets' in Audio area)
  • Social Conversation in English: Authentic recordings is a Language Centre production containing 7 authentic social conversations. Tapescripts and learning tasks and suggestions are provided.

Learning tips

Getting ready for listening to authentic social conversations...

To improve your ability to understand authentic social conversations, you may like to consider these suggestions:

• Comprehension Checks

  Global Comprehension
  The aim here is to get the overall meaning of the message. It does not matter if you miss words, sentences or even whole passages because you are aiming at the gist. Suggested techniques for improving your global comprehension are:

  • Note-taking while listening.
  • Writing a summary when you have finished listening.
  • Deliberately skipping parts of the recording (by using the 'Fast Forward' button) to see if you can still make sense of it.
  • Comparing your summary, notes for understanding of the recording with that of a friend who has listened to the same passage.

  Detailed Comprehension
  The aim here is to hear every single sound and syllable and to understand every single word. Suggested techniques for improving your detailed comprehension are:

  • Stopping the tape, rewinding and listening again every time you miss something.
  • Making a full transcription, that is, writing out the whole passage.
  • Working with a friend, making up lists of questions for one another.

  Selective Comprehension
  The aim here is to understand one particular aspect of a recording, or to obtain a specific piece of information. Suggested techniques for improving your selective comprehension are:

  • Concentrating on a given category of words, such as the names of all the foreign countries mentioned in a news broadcast and ignoring the rest.
  • Thinking of a question to which the recording probably contains the answer, then searching for the answer.
  • Getting someone who already knows the passage to set you questions about it.

  Mixed Techniques
  The aim here is to mix the global, detailed and selective comprehension techniques according to our needs, to the situation and to the nature of the message (as we always do in our own language), in a more deliberate and systematic manner. Suggested techniques are:

  • Listening 'globally' to a recording before getting down to 'detailed' work.
  • Alternating 'global' and 'detailed' listening. Five minutes' global work, then two minutes' detailed work and so on.
  • Listening to a number of separate passages in detail, then to the recording as a whole.
  • Setting yourself two listening tasks at the same time: for example, overall comprehension plus finding a specific piece of information.
  
  
• Using a Script (Please refer to the Social Conversation in English: Authentic recordings Worksheet)
  
  Before Listening...
  • Prepare yourself before listening by checking on the vocabulary, the identities of the different speakers, the topics to be discussed etc.
  • No need to read the whole script in one go: you might try reading a passage, listening to it, reading another passage and so on.
  • Read the first part, just to get started, then listen to the rest unprepared, or until you hit a major problem.

  While Listening...

  • Follow the script as the tape plays, then one or more times without the script.
  • Alternate between listening-and-reading and just listening.
  • Cover part of the script with a strip of paper and try to fill in the blanks while listening.

  After Listening...

  • Listen to the whole of the recording one more time, then check your understanding of what you have heard.
  • Listen to a section of the tape, then stop and read, listen again, stop and read and so on.
  • Make your own transcription of part of the recording and then check it against the script.


• Predicting what is on the tape

  Before Listening...

  • Try to predict, on the basis of the topic or title of the recording in question, what sort of vocabulary, ideas, remarks etc. are likely to occur.

  During listening...

  • Stop at intervals and try to guess how the speaker will continue: for example, you can stop the tape half-way through a sentence and suggest the actual words you think the speaker is going to use, or, at a more general level, you could try to predict how he or she will develop his argument.

  After Listening...

• Compare your predictions with what was actually said, and listen again.

Jigsaw Listening

• Do not listen to the recording in chronological order. Instead, you listen to a bit from the end, then a bit from the beginning, then a bit from the middle and so on, only listening to the whole recording when you think that you have managed to work out globally what it is all about.


• Working in a Group

• One member of the group can keep the script, he or she then becomes the 'expert', helping the rest to have a clear idea of what the tape is about. Everyone can have a turn so that everybody can benefit from a different role.
• Most of the techniques listed above can be done in pairs or groups.

And Now...

If you would like any help or advice, or just a chat about your progress, please get in touch - we are here to support your independent learning! To contact us:

• see an Adviser, on duty at the SAC Advice Desk (for details of advisers and their availability, please go to http://lc.ust.hk/~sac/sacadviser.html)
• e-mail lcsac (lcsac@ust.hk) with your query;
• ask at the reception counter of the SAC — if the receptionist cannot help you directly, s/he will pass your query on to one of the SAC advisers.

Note
The introductory leaflet in this series is the leaflet Improving Your Listening (L1).

This advice sheet is part of the Listening series of leaflets supporting independent learning, produced by the HKUST Language Centre SAC team. This leaflet written by Jacqueline Lam, 1998. Version 1. If you copy from this leaflet, please acknowledge the source. Thanks.